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Franz Grundheber (born 27 September 1937) is a German operatic baritone. At the Hamburg State Opera, he performed over 150 roles from 1966. His voice is flexible enough to sing Italian opera as well as Wagner parts and contemporary opera; he is a stage presence in acting and singing. He has performed at major international opera houses and is known for his performance of the title role of Alban Berg's ''Wozzeck'', filmed for DVD in 1994 in a production staged by Patrice Chéreau. == Career == Grundheber was born in Trier and graduated from the Max-Planck-Gymnasium in 1959. He subsequently enrolled in the Air Force of the Bundeswehr, where he spent three years.〔 After studying in Hamburg, he embarked upon a two-year scholarship under Margot Harshaw at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, and spent a summer at the Music Academy of the West in Santa Barbara, California.〔 In 1966, Grundheber joined the Hamburg State Opera where he became a prolific performer. He first sang smaller parts in different types of operas. On 21 December 1968, he performed in the premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's ''Help, Help, the Globolinks!''.〔 Even when moving to Wagnerian roles, he took care to stay flexible.〔 With some 150 roles to his name, he was named Kammersänger in 1986 and was appointed an honorary member in 2006.〔 Major parts have included Verdi characters Simon Boccanegra, Rigoletto, Macbeth, Amonasro in ''Aida'' and Jago in ''Otello'', Wagner parts Holländer and Amfortas in ''Parsifal'', the Strauss parts Orest in ''Elektra'' and Barak in ''Die Frau ohne Schatten'', and Dr. Schön in Alban Berg's Lulu.〔 Grundheber made his debut at the Wiener Staatsoper on 11 December 1976 in the title role of Mozart's ''Le nozze di Figaro'', and in 1983 performed Mandryka in ''Arabella'' by Richard Strauss.〔 In 1985, Grundheber appeared as Olivier in ''Capriccio'' at the Salzburg Festival. In 1986, he performed in Brussels for the first time the title role of Berg's ''Wozzeck'', staged by Gerard Mortier.〔 He portrayed the Wozzeck again in the staging by Patrice Chéreau, shown from 1993 to 1999 at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris and the Staatsoper Berlin, conducted by Daniel Barenboim and with Waltraud Meier as Marie. It was filmed in 1994. A review notes: "Franz Grundheber, the Wozzeck, avails himself of every possible type of vocal expression, even draining every bit of life from his voice when he is trapped in Act II."〔 In 2001 he was awarded the Chilean Critics' Award for International Opera.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franz Grundheber」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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